THIS WILL BE A FUN ONE! A glittering exhibition of paste and other jewelry dating from the golden years of the 18th centuries will be staged by S.J. PHILLIPS Ltd. 139 NEW BOND STREET, LONDON from Tuesday 15 June to Tuesday 29 June 2010. Founded in 1869, S.J.PHILLIPS is a leading dealer in antique and modern silver, jewelry, and objets de vertu.
The exhibition, comprising some 100 pieces, most of which come from a private collection, will provide a comprehensive overview of paste between 1750 and 1900. The exhibition will be accompanied by a fully-illustrated catalog written by Diana Scarisbrick, the world-renowned jewelry historian, with a foreword by Anna Wintor, Editor-in-Chief of AMERICAN VOGUE since 1988. As the first publication on the subject for over 30 years, it will throw new light on an area of jewelry that has been neglected.
Paste jewelry is part of a tradition dating back to antiquity when craftsmen discovered that glass could provide a fine substitute for the color, brilliance, and splendor of expensive gemstones. Roman writers, describing the passion of rich men and women for gold jewelry set with emeralds and pearls imported from the East, remarked that those who could not afford genuine gems sought the same effect. Similarly in the Middle Ages, when wealth was also expressed by the possession of valuable gold and jewelry, there was a demand for substitutes met by the glass makers of Bohemia, Venice, and Paris. Glass appears in the collections of Elizabeth I, Mary Queen ofScots, Queen Anne (wife of James I), the first Duchess of Marlborough and, among others in France, Henry IV.
There followed in the 18th century the grat flowering of paste jewelry, coinciding with what was called “the age of the diamond.” Improvements in lighting with wax candles meant that diamonds could be seen in their best advantage especially since the brilliant cut had been mastered Settings and foiling techniques were much improved. Paste gems were made by equally skilled craftsmen who produced excellent imitations, bright and hard, which were similarly set in well-designed jewelry.
Demand for paste continued to increase in the early 19th century and, between 1810 and 1830, a fashion for bright colors in dress as well as jewelry eclipsed paste “diamonds.” Parures of matching sets of imitation amethyst, topaz, emerald and sapphires survive to illustrate this taste. Over the years, much old jewelry has been broken up for the stones, particularly parures, so paste survivals are of great interest.
In the second half of the 19th century, designs became more naturalistic as the moneyed classes looked for something new and different. Flowers, leaves, bees, butterflies, a variety of insects, lizards, frogs, birds, and tortoises were all popular. The Vauxhall Glass Manufactory produced mirrored glass that was much used in the production of inexpensive jewelry.
In 1869, QUEEN MAGAZINE stated the case for “sham” jewelry: ”If the profession or career of the husband requires that his wife should go much into society on a small income, she would be perfectly justified in wearing imitations to save money…it cannot be wrong for a lady who cannot afford and has not inherited them to wear a moderate amount of paste.” The article added that she would not give the impression that her “jewels” were of any value. Humorous.
This exhibition offers an unusual opportunity to see the development of paste jewels over 150 years of changing tastes and fashions. It demonstrates the quality, excellent design, color, range and charm of the best paste–and shows why it has given pleasure to women throughout the generations and continues to do so.
What an interesting exhibition. Nice
Thomas Moore
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